In the textual analysis of the holy Quran: surat al-humaza as a model

Abstract

The holy quran carried out the maximum massage of allah to his adorers, and that was through a great text, which contained a supreme eloquence that surpassed the eloquence of the ignorants whose thought that it can not be to any one be equal to them. For that reason the holy quran was the challenge for them and that challenge was in form of text has a distinction of cohesion coherence and organic unity. And this unity has been studied recently by term called ( text linguistic).

This research seeks to find out the positions of the unity of the text in one of the chapters in the holy quran which is sourt Al-Homazah. And it started with discussion about the definition of the text in both its meaning: the lexical meaning and the idiomatically meaning, and than it difind the concept of it to the opinion of the westren and arab scolar, and than it moved to explain the seven textual criterion that have been determined by the text's scholars in order to say that text is cohesive. 

It  maybe the most important reaslts of the resserch that is the chapters of the quran have a super-conhidentiality because the quran is a rhetorical text and also a cohesive and coherent text and has textual unity determined by several criterions not to mention that attachment with the quran'c interprations and the concept of the interpretation the quran by the quran. So that cohonsiv of the quran can be explained. 

The keywords: text, textual criterion, text linguistic, the holy quran, Surah Al-Hamza.